DIERS Benchmarks  page 283

Case 6

Churn-turbulent                       Download

DIERS case 6 is two-phase flow using  the churn -turbulent flow regime model.  The program will utilize the coupling equation to determine the flowing mass fraction entering the relief nozzle.  The coupling equation is one of the most interesting DIERS two-phase models.  To converge the coupling equation the flowing mass fraction must equal to the vapor volume fraction based on the flow regime model which in this case is churn-turbulent, where  Ψ = α / (1-Coα).  For convergence the LHS (left-hand side) of the coupling equation must equal the RHS(right-hand side).  The Mach II shows the convergence as the intersection of the LHS and RHS below.  The mass fraction converges at 0.054 quality.   The flowrate is reduced to 64,204 lbs/hr which is less than the homogeneous flow rate calculated in DIERS safety valve benchmark case 7.

Mach II  Output Graph and Report 

                                                         Flowrate (lbs/hr)      Choke(psia)          Quality            inlet dP / %Pset            Outlet dP /%Pset      Pipe

Churn-turbulent                           64,624                        52.7                       0.078                 -----------                             ----------           nozzle

                                                           61,552                        50.9                       0.081                  1.8 / 3.4                              0.91 / 1.7          4 X 6            

DIERS REsults

RRERSP                                           64,204                         51.7                      0.084                    --------                                   --------               nozzle

RRERSP                                           62,273                         50.4                      0.059                   1.5 / 2.8                               3.1 / 6.0              4 X 6